![]() He was sent overseas to the penal colony on Devil's Island in French Guiana, where he spent nearly five years imprisoned in very harsh conditions. He was baselessly convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for communicating French military secrets to the German Embassy in Paris. Dreyfus was a 35-year-old Alsatian French artillery officer of Jewish descent. The scandal began in December 1894 when Captain Alfred Dreyfus was convicted of treason. Other reference material Literature Filmography News and stories Documentaries Cinema films TV films Theatre Radio.Sources Primary sources Reference bibliography Other general works In French Specialised works Anti-Dreyfusard works Articles and newspapers Testimonials.Other related events Commission of sculpture Centennial commemoration.Consequences of the Dreyfus affair Political consequences Social consequences International consequences 21st century aftermath.Rehabilitation, 1900–1906 Death of Zola The semi-rehabilitation Legal rehabilitation Subsequent career.The trial in Rennes 1899 Conduct of the trial New conviction Reactions.! 1898 The Dreyfus affair becomes "The Affair" The trial of Zola Antisemitic riots Henry unmasked, the case is rekindled Crisis and reshaping the political landscape The appeal on the judgment of 1894 Fear of boycott The truth emerges (1895–1897) The Dreyfus family exposes the affair and takes action The discovery of the real culprit: Picquart "going to the enemy" The denunciation of Esterhazy and the progress of Dreyfusism Trial and acquittal of Esterhazy Esterhazy's flight to England and confession.Origins of the case and the trial of 1894 The beginning: acts of espionage Discovery of the "bordereau" The search for the author of the bordereau Expertise in writing The arrest The enquiry and the first military court The enquiry The trial: "Closed Court or War!" Transmission of a secret dossier to the judges Conviction, degradation, and deportation.
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